What is the first-aid step for minor burns?

• A. Apply butter.
• B. Apply ice directly.
• C. Cool under running cold water for at least 10 minutes, then cover with a clean, nonstick bandage.
• D. Ignore it.

Answer: (C)

Cooling a minor burn with running cold water for at least 10 minutes is the best first-aid step because it quickly pulls heat away from the skin, stopping the burning process, reducing tissue damage, and easing pain. After cooling, protect the area with a clean, nonstick bandage to keep it clean and prevent irritation or infection while it heals.

Other approaches miss important safety points. Applying butter can introduce bacteria and traps heat, which can worsen the injury. Placing ice directly on the skin can cause frostbite and more tissue damage. Ignoring the burn delays care and can lead to bigger problems if the burn is larger or signs of infection appear.

If the burn is larger than a palm, or if there’s intense pain, swelling, blisters, or involvement of the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, seek medical help.